diff --git a/excel/abstract.go b/excel/abstract.go
index a16b583..7b1504d 100644
--- a/excel/abstract.go
+++ b/excel/abstract.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"electricity_bill_calc/model"
 	"electricity_bill_calc/tools"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"reflect"
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ type ColumnRecognizer struct {
 	Pattern    []string
 	Tag        string
 	MatchIndex int
+	MustFill   bool
 }
 
 type ExcelAnalyzer[T any] struct {
@@ -126,8 +128,18 @@ func (a *ExcelAnalyzer[T]) Analysis(bean T) ([]T, []ExcelAnalysisError) {
 			if alias, ok := field.Tag.Lookup("excel"); ok {
 				for _, recognizer := range a.Regconizers {
 					if alias == recognizer.Tag && recognizer.MatchIndex != -1 {
+						var matchValue string
 						actualField := instance.Elem().FieldByName(field.Name)
-						matchValue := cols[recognizer.MatchIndex]
+						if recognizer.MatchIndex > len(cols)-1 {
+							if recognizer.MustFill {
+								errs = append(errs, ExcelAnalysisError{Row: rowIndex + 1, Col: recognizer.MatchIndex + 1, Err: AnalysisError{Err: errors.New("单元格内不能没有内容。")}})
+								continue
+							} else {
+								matchValue = ""
+							}
+						} else {
+							matchValue = cols[recognizer.MatchIndex]
+						}
 						switch field.Type.String() {
 						case "string":
 							actualField.Set(reflect.ValueOf(matchValue))
diff --git a/excel/end_user.go b/excel/end_user.go
index d684e56..4e8bf1b 100644
--- a/excel/end_user.go
+++ b/excel/end_user.go
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	endUserNonPVRecognizers = []*ColumnRecognizer{
-		{Pattern: []string{"电表编号"}, Tag: "meterId", MatchIndex: -1},
-		{Pattern: []string{"本期", "（总）"}, Tag: "currentPeriodOverall", MatchIndex: -1},
-		{Pattern: []string{"退补", "（总）"}, Tag: "adjustOverall", MatchIndex: -1},
+		{Pattern: []string{"电表编号"}, Tag: "meterId", MatchIndex: -1, MustFill: true},
+		{Pattern: []string{"本期", "（总）"}, Tag: "currentPeriodOverall", MatchIndex: -1, MustFill: true},
+		{Pattern: []string{"退补", "（总）"}, Tag: "adjustOverall", MatchIndex: -1, MustFill: true},
 	}
 	endUserPVRecognizers = append(
 		endUserNonPVRecognizers,
diff --git a/excel/meter_archive.go b/excel/meter_archive.go
index 26296fb..9c03079 100644
--- a/excel/meter_archive.go
+++ b/excel/meter_archive.go
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 var meter04kVExcelRecognizers = []*ColumnRecognizer{
-	{Pattern: []string{"表号"}, Tag: "code", MatchIndex: -1},
+	{Pattern: []string{"表号"}, Tag: "code", MatchIndex: -1, MustFill: true},
 	{Pattern: []string{"户名"}, Tag: "name", MatchIndex: -1},
 	{Pattern: []string{"户址"}, Tag: "address", MatchIndex: -1},
 	{Pattern: []string{"联系人"}, Tag: "contact", MatchIndex: -1},
 	{Pattern: []string{"电话"}, Tag: "phone", MatchIndex: -1},
-	{Pattern: []string{"倍率"}, Tag: "ratio", MatchIndex: -1},
-	{Pattern: []string{"序号"}, Tag: "seq", MatchIndex: -1},
-	{Pattern: []string{"公用设备"}, Tag: "public", MatchIndex: -1},
-	{Pattern: []string{"摊薄"}, Tag: "dilute", MatchIndex: -1},
+	{Pattern: []string{"倍率"}, Tag: "ratio", MatchIndex: -1, MustFill: true},
+	{Pattern: []string{"序号"}, Tag: "seq", MatchIndex: -1, MustFill: true},
+	{Pattern: []string{"公用设备"}, Tag: "public", MatchIndex: -1, MustFill: true},
+	{Pattern: []string{"摊薄"}, Tag: "dilute", MatchIndex: -1, MustFill: true},
 }
 
 func NewMeterArchiveExcelAnalyzer(file io.Reader) (*ExcelAnalyzer[model.Meter04KV], error) {