diff --git a/model/enums.go b/model/enums.go
index fd8b0db..1e8faf4 100644
--- a/model/enums.go
+++ b/model/enums.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package model
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -19,19 +20,18 @@ const (
 	METER_INSTALLATION_TENEMENT int16 = iota
 	METER_INSTALLATION_PARK
 	METER_INSTALLATION_POOLING
-	METER_INSTALLATION_UNDEFINED = 99
 )
 
-func ParseMeterInstallationType(s string) int16 {
+func ParseMeterInstallationType(s string) (int16, error) {
 	switch {
 	case strings.Contains(s, "商户"):
-		return METER_INSTALLATION_TENEMENT
+		return METER_INSTALLATION_TENEMENT, nil
 	case strings.Contains(s, "公共"):
-		return METER_INSTALLATION_PARK
+		return METER_INSTALLATION_PARK, nil
 	case strings.Contains(s, "楼道"):
-		return METER_INSTALLATION_POOLING
+		return METER_INSTALLATION_POOLING, nil
 	default:
-		return METER_INSTALLATION_UNDEFINED
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("提供了一个无法识别的表计类型: %s", s)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/service/meter.go b/service/meter.go
index 182c987..b08515d 100644
--- a/service/meter.go
+++ b/service/meter.go
@@ -204,27 +204,55 @@ func (ms _MeterService) BatchImportMeters(pid string, file *multipart.FileHeader
 		ms.log.Error("无法启动数据插入阶段的数据库事务。", zap.Error(err))
 		return make([]excel.ExcelAnalysisError, 0), fmt.Errorf("无法启动数据插入阶段的数据库事务，%w", err)
 	}
-	meterCreationForms := lo.Map(records, func(element model.MeterImportRow, _ int) vo.MeterCreationForm {
-		return vo.MeterCreationForm{
-			Code:      element.Code,
-			Address:   element.Address,
-			MeterType: model.ParseMeterInstallationType(*element.MeterType),
-			Ratio:     element.Ratio,
-			Seq:       element.Seq,
-			Enabled:   true,
-			Building:  element.Building,
-			OnFloor:   element.OnFloor,
-			Area:      element.Area,
-			MeterReadingForm: vo.MeterReadingForm{
-				ReadAt:   &element.ReadAt,
-				Overall:  element.Overall,
-				Critical: element.Critical.Decimal,
-				Peak:     element.Peak.Decimal,
-				Flat:     element.Flat.Decimal,
-				Valley:   element.Valley.Decimal,
-			},
+	var meterCreationForms = make([]vo.MeterCreationForm, 0)
+	for row, element := range records {
+		if element.MeterType != nil {
+			meterType, err := model.ParseMeterInstallationType(*element.MeterType)
+			if err != nil {
+				ms.log.Error("无法识别表计类型。", zap.Int("record_index", row), zap.Error(err))
+				errs = append(errs, excel.ExcelAnalysisError{
+					Row: row + 1,
+					Col: 3,
+					Err: excel.AnalysisError{
+						Err: fmt.Errorf("表计类型无法识别"),
+					},
+				})
+			}
+			meterCreationForms = append(meterCreationForms, vo.MeterCreationForm{
+				Code:      element.Code,
+				Address:   element.Address,
+				MeterType: meterType,
+				Ratio:     element.Ratio,
+				Seq:       element.Seq,
+				Enabled:   true,
+				Building:  element.Building,
+				OnFloor:   element.OnFloor,
+				Area:      element.Area,
+				MeterReadingForm: vo.MeterReadingForm{
+					ReadAt:   &element.ReadAt,
+					Overall:  element.Overall,
+					Critical: element.Critical.Decimal,
+					Peak:     element.Peak.Decimal,
+					Flat:     element.Flat.Decimal,
+					Valley:   element.Valley.Decimal,
+				},
+			})
+		} else {
+			ms.log.Error("表计类型不能为空。", zap.Int("record_index", row))
+			errs = append(errs, excel.ExcelAnalysisError{
+				Row: row + 1,
+				Col: 3,
+				Err: excel.AnalysisError{
+					Err: fmt.Errorf("表计类型不能为空"),
+				},
+			})
 		}
-	})
+	}
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		ms.log.Error("表计档案分析器在解析上传的 Excel 文件时发生错误。", zap.Int("error count", len(errs)))
+		tx.Rollback(ctx)
+		return errs, fmt.Errorf("表计档案分析器在解析上传的 Excel 文件时发生错误。")
+	}
 	for _, record := range meterCreationForms {
 		_, err := repository.MeterRepository.CreateOrUpdateMeter(tx, ctx, pid, record)
 		if err != nil {